This task one's answer is submitted by our Student named Sneha. It is well-written and covers all mentioned areas.
The given diagrammatic view signifies the process of inducing electricity in a hydropower plant. Overall, it is conspicuous that the process of generating electricity commences with the collection of river water and concludes with the transmission of electricity to the natural grid. Altogether, it consists of a number of steps.
During daylight, the river current is held back by a dam to compile water in a high-level reservoir. Proceeding further, the water flows downward through an intake tube into the lower part of the power station. In the course of this stage, under the pressure of water, the rotating turbines are spun to power the corresponding generator. Electricity produced by the generator is then disseminated through power lines to the natural grid system. After the revolving of the turbines, the water is released into a low-level reservoir for storage.
At dusk, the water is directed back into the power station, which makes the reversible turbines start to pivot backward. Eventually, the water will be pumped back into the high-level waterhole likewise and the next cycle goes on.
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