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A dual-line graph represents variations in the birth and death rates in New Zealand from 1901 to 2101. Overall, during starting year, the death rate was lesser than the birth rate; however, the death rate will surpass the birth rate after two centuries.
According to given data, in 1901, the birth rate had touched 20,000s which was almost doubled the death rate. After two decades, the birth rate dropped to 25,000 after touching 30,000 in 1916, but the death rate had inclined to contact 15,000. In 1941, the former rate tanked again. It was roughly 28,000; on the contrary, the end rate kept on surging, and by 2001, 28,000 deaths were recorded. Conversely, after 1941, the birth rate boosted sharply, and in 1961 it was at a peak level touching 65,000. After facing fluctuations, it plummeted, and in 2011, the administration recorded 50,000 births.
Besides this, in the current year 2022, it is clear that the birth rate is just over 50,000, and the demise rate is at 35,000. From the given information, it is clear that nearby 2041, both rates will have identical figures touching 48,000, approximately. The mortality rate will keep on following the upward trend and reach 55,000 by 2101. But, the birth rate will start declining after 2041 and nose-dive to 42,000.